世界信息:欧佩克在沙特减产之前6月份石油产量小幅下降

据路透社2023年6月30日报道，路透社6月30日的一项调查结果发现，尽管欧佩克+达成了更广泛的减产协议，并且几个成员国自愿进一步减产以支撑市场，但由于伊拉克和尼日利亚的增产限制了其他国家减产的影响，欧佩克6月份的石油产量仍略有下降。

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路透社的调查结果发现，欧佩克6月份原油日产量为2818万桶，比5月份修正后的数据减少5万桶。今年5月，由于最新的减产措施生效，欧佩克原油日产量下降了24万桶。

路透社的调查结果显示，在沙特阿拉伯自愿在7月份进一步减产之前，欧佩克在限制供应方面几乎没有取得进一步的进展。沙特阿拉伯的新减产计划将于7月份生效，这是6月份欧佩克+产油国为支持市场而达成的最新协议的一部分。

由于经济前景恶化，欧佩克+的几个成员国(包括欧佩克和非欧佩克产油国等盟友)在4月份承诺，在2022年底的减产基础上自愿减产。

5月份，6个欧佩克成员国同意在现有的约127万桶/天的减产基础上，进一步减产104万桶/天。这些限制原油产量的措施在6月份仍然有效。

调查发现，由于伊拉克和尼日利亚原油产量的增加限制了其他成员国减产带来的影响，6月份欧佩克成员国的原油日产量环比下降了1万桶。欧佩克6月份的原油产量仍低于目标原油日产量近100万桶，部分原因是尼日利亚和安哥拉的产能不足，无法达到他们协商制定的水平。

据悉，欧佩克下周将在维也纳召开会议，预计将有相关重要国家石油部长和石油公司首席执行官出席。

李峻 译自 油价网

原文如下：

OPEC oil output posts small drop in June ahead of Saudi cut

OPEC oil output has fallen only slightly in June as increases in Iraq and Nigeria limited the impact of cutbacks by others, despite a wider OPEC+ deal and voluntary cuts by several members to support the market, a Reuters survey found on Friday.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries has pumped 28.18 million barrels per day (bpd) this month, the survey found, down 50,000 bpd from May"s revised figure. In May, output dropped by 240,000 bpd as the latest cut took effect.

The survey suggests little further progress by OPEC in limiting supply ahead of a further voluntary reduction by Saudi Arabia which takes effect in July, as part of the producers" latest agreement made in June to support the market.

Several members of OPEC+, which includes OPEC and allies，had in April pledged voluntary cuts on top of those made in late 2022 as the economic outlook worsened.

For May, six OPEC members agreed to cut output by a further 1.04 million bpd, adding to about 1.27 million bpd of reductions already in place. These curbs remain in place for June.

Month on month, production in June among the OPEC nations that are required to limit output fell by 10,000 bpd, the survey found, as the increases in Iraq and Nigeria limited the impact of cuts by other members.

OPEC"s output is still undershooting the targeted amount by almost 1 million bpd partly because Nigeria and Angola lack the capacity to pump as much as their agreed level.

OPEC is hosting a conference next week in Vienna expected to be attended by prominent oil ministers and CEOs.

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